ADHD Medication
Many people with ADHD benefit from taking medicines to improve their behaviour as well as impulsivity and attention. These are called stimulant medications. They function by altering the levels of chemical messengers in the brain. People can take long-acting or short-acting medication.
There are also non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine or guanfacine. They're not as effective as stimulants, however they can make a difference for some adults.
Stimulant medication
Stimulant medication helps balance the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These are essential for ADHD symptoms like concentration and impulsivity. They affect the prefrontal cortex, also called the "secretary" of the brain due to its involved with planning and organizing. It regulates a variety of behavioral functions that help us function day to day such as focus, attention and control of impulses.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are among the most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD. They are intended to be taken orally. adhd medication uk is usually taken in pill form, but it can also come in liquid form, or a patch that can be applied to the skin. These medications can cause side effects, including changes in blood pressure or heart rate and stomach upset.
They can also cause an increase in appetite or weight. Children and adolescents who are taking stimulants experience tics, which are repetitive movements or sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing. They may also slow growth or delay the conclusion of normal growth spurts. Some people can experience sleep problems or a sudden drop in blood pressure. In rare instances they can increase the risk of suffering from stroke or cardiovascular disease.
A small portion of children and adults do not get the most benefit from stimulants, or aren't able to tolerate the side effects, so they are usually not used alone. They can be used in conjunction with other treatment methods such as therapy or skills training.
Nonstimulant medications for ADHD
Nonstimulant drugs are classified into two main class of drugs: guanfacine and atomoxetine. They are available in tablets. These medications may take a while to work and do not work as fast or for as long as stimulants. They can also have a more noticeable sedative effect than stimulants, which may be helpful for some people with ADHD.
They are less likely to cause addiction and abuse than stimulants but can still be misused. It is important to consult a doctor before stopping taking these drugs. A doctor can assist you to determine the appropriate dose and ensure that the medication is safe for you or your child to continue taking. Getting a proper diagnosis and the right treatment plan will help you manage your symptoms and improve your life. BetterHelp can connect you with licensed therapy professionals who specialize in treating ADHD. Take our ADHD assessment and you'll be placed with a therapist in less than 48 hours. It's a convenient and cost-effective way to get the help you require.